What to do in London

London, the capital city of the United Kingdom, is a vibrant metropolis with a rich tapestry of history dating back to Roman times when it was known as Londinium. It is renowned for its iconic landmarks such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, the Houses of Parliament, and the British Museum, blending centuries of architectural styles with a dynamic cultural scene and global influence.

General

London’s history began in 43 AD with the Roman founding of Londinium, a strategic settlement on the River Thames that quickly grew into a bustling commercial hub. Over centuries, London developed through Saxon, Viking, and Norman influences, becoming a focal point of political and cultural power in England. Iconic medieval landmarks like the Tower of London arose as symbols of royal authority, while the city expanded beyond its medieval walls during the Renaissance and following periods. The Great Fire of London in 1666 dramatically reshaped the city, destroying much of the medieval core and leading to a massive rebuilding effort with new architectural innovations by figures such as Sir Christopher Wren. The Industrial Revolution propelled London to become the world’s largest city in the 19th century, cementing its role as a global center for finance, culture, and politics. Today, London is a bustling global metropolis renowned for its diversity, historic richness, and cultural vitality. It hosts world-class museums, theaters, historic sites, and vibrant neighborhoods that continue to attract millions of visitors and residents worldwide, making it a city of both deep tradition and constant innovation.